今年全球唯一一次日全食将于北京时间4月9日凌晨上演，全食带扫过北美洲，墨西哥、美国和加拿大的众多城市都能看到这次日全食，发生时间为当地时间4月8日中午到下午，观赏性比较强。
If you want to take pictures of a solar eclipse (日食) with your mobile phone, your big shot is coming up on April 8 local time. You’ll be able to catch a total eclipse in Mexico, the United States, and Canada. An eclipse is among the most challenging things to photograph, you don’t get many chances. But with the right preparation, you can still take pretty good pictures.
如果你想用手机拍摄日食照片，你的大的照片将于当地时间4月8日出现。你可以在墨西哥、美国和加拿大看到日全食。日食是拍摄最具挑战性的事情之一，你没有太多机会。但只要准备得当，你仍然可以拍出很好的照片。
Get a tripod (三脚架). The steadiness of a tripod is especially important if you are taking video of the event, but even if you’re going for photos, a tripod will help prevent the blurriness (模糊强度) of a handheld shot. Eclipses don’t happen every day, so you don’t want to mess it up by going handheld.
拿一个三脚架。如果你正在拍摄活动视频，三脚架的稳定性尤其重要，但即使你要拍照，三脚架也有助于防止手持拍摄的模糊。日食并不是每天都会发生，所以你不想因为手持设备而把它搞砸。
To get a perfect shot, plan and practice in advance. The un-eclipsed sun has the same brightness as the edges of the sun that will appear during an eclipse. You can use that to adjust your filter (滤镜) and the exposure and focus settings on your phone. Don’t rely on your phone’s automatic settings. You want to go full manual here.
为了获得完美的照片，提前计划和练习。未被日食的太阳的亮度与日食期间出现的太阳边缘的亮度相同。你可以用它来调整你的滤镜以及手机上的曝光和对焦设置。不要依赖手机的自动设置。你想在这里全部“手动操作”。
Avoid using damaged solar eclipse glasses. You can’t use regular sunglasses to view an eclipse safely. You should only use glasses that are specifically designed for solar eclipse viewing. If you have an old pair of eclipse viewing glasses, make sure they’re fully intact. If they’re damaged in any way, just throw them out.
避免使用损坏的日食眼镜。你不能用普通的太阳镜安全地观看日食。你应该只使用专门为观看日食而设计的眼镜。如果你有一副旧的日食观察眼镜，请确保它们完好无损。如果它们有任何损坏，就把它们扔掉。
Take pictures of more than just the eclipse. The eclipse is the main event, but photographing everything around the eclipse might result in more interesting shots. Some ideas: Take photos that highlight the changing nature of the light as the big moment approaches. Take pictures of the people you’re watching the eclipse with. Take a selfie with the eclipse in the background. Take some shots of the wonder on your child’s face as they watch the sun disappear.
拍摄的不仅仅是日食。日食是主要事件，但拍摄日食周围的一切可能会产生更有趣的镜头。一些想法：随着重大时刻的临近，拍摄突出光线性质变化的照片。给和你一起看日食的人拍照。以日食为背景自拍。当你的孩子看着太阳消失时，拍下他们脸上的惊叹表情。
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