纸质阅读VS屏幕阅读，哪个更好？

中等

高中二年级

说明文

现代科技

信息化时代，我们的生活在发生着日新月异的变化，阅读方式也在悄然变化，屏幕阅读正在逐渐成为日常。那是否可以直接抛弃“纸质阅读”，用“屏幕阅读”来获取知识呢？

Want to know the current population of India? The Internet is your best choice. Need a quick review on the phases of the moon(月相)? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you’re probably better off with print. Or at least that’s what a lot of research now suggests.

想知道印度目前的人口吗？互联网是你最好的选择。需要快速回顾一下月球的各个阶段吗？继续，在线阅读故事。但是如果你真的需要学习一些东西，你最好使用印刷。或者至少这是现在许多研究表明的。

Many studies have shown that when people read on-screen, they don’t understand what they’ve read as well as when they read in print. Even worse, many don’t realize they’re not getting it. For example, researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. Comprehension, they found, was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.

许多研究表明，当人们在屏幕上阅读时，他们不理解他们所读的内容，也不理解他们在印刷中阅读的内容。更糟糕的是，许多人没有意识到他们没有得到它。例如，西班牙和以色列的研究人员仔细研究了54项比较数字和印刷阅读的研究。他们2018年的研究涉及171,000多名读者。他们发现，总的来说，当人们阅读印刷品而不是数字文本时，理解力会更好。

Patricia Alexander is a psychologist at the University of Maryland in College Park. She studies how we learn. Much of her research has deeply researched the differences between reading in print and on-screen. Alexander says students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually learned less than when reading in print.

帕特里夏·亚历山大是马里兰大学公园分校的心理学家。她研究我们如何学习。她的大部分研究都深入研究了印刷阅读和屏幕阅读之间的区别。亚历山大说学生们经常认为他们从网上阅读中学到了更多。然而，当测试时，事实证明他们实际上比在印刷中阅读时学得少。