11月12日,“鹮美天下”中日韩友好交流活动开幕式暨“共建人与自然生命共同体和中日韩合作”研讨会在上海举办,本次研讨会以“人与自然和谐共生”为主题,以朱鹮保护工作为切入点,邀请三国各界代表共同探讨生态环保建设、保护生物多样性、维护和谐共生家园等国际热点议题。
A China-Japan-South Korea friendship exchange program aimed at protecting the endangered crested ibis(朱鹮) was launched in Shanghai on November 12. People from the three neighboring countries shared their experiences in improving ecological(生态的) protection and promised to put forth more effort in dealing with climate change, environmental pollution and promote the harmonious development of humanity and nature.
11月12日,旨在保护濒临灭绝的朱鹭冠的中日韩友好交流计划在上海启动。来自三个邻国的人们分享了他们在改善生态保护方面的经验,并承诺在应对气候变化、环境污染和促进人与自然和谐发展方面做出更多努力。
The crested ibis was once commonly found in China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Unfortunately, the crested ibis became extinct on the Korean Peninsula and in Russia in the 1970s. The last six crested ibises spotted in Japan were believed to be the last of the species on Earth, so the Japanese government decided to put them in captivity(圈养) in 1981 for their protection. Yet the practice turned out to be a failure, as the birds didn’t survive. The last one died in 2003, meaning the extinction of the species in Japan.
直到20世纪60年代中期,冠朱鹭曾在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯很常见。不幸的是,20世纪70年代代初期,冠朱鹭在朝鲜半岛和俄罗斯灭绝了。据信,在日本发现的最后六种冠基朱鹭是地球上最后一种,因此日本政府决定在1981年将其囚禁起来以保护它们。然而,这种做法被证明是失败的,因为鸟儿没有存活下来。最后一个死于2003年,这意味着该物种在日本灭绝。
A Chinese scientist, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), wasn’t willing to accept the idea that crested ibises were extinct in China. In 1978, he led a team to search throughout the country for the bird. A turning point occurred in May 1981, after Liu and his team had searched mountains in nine provinces. Two adult crested ibises were spotted in Yang county in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Following the discovery of these birds, China launched protection efforts to protect and preserve the crested ibis. Thus a “fairy bird revival” miracle was created in China based on the sweat and tears of numerous Chinese people.
中国科学家刘银增当时是中国科学院的研究员,他不愿意接受冠朱鹭在中国灭绝的观点。1978年,他带领一个小组在全国范围内搜寻这只鸟。1981年5月,在刘和他的团队搜索了九个省的山脉之后,出现了一个转折点。在中国西北陕西省的阳县发现了两只成年的朱鹭。随着这些鸟类的发现,中国启动了保护措施,以保护和保存冠ibis。因此,基于众多中国人的汗水和泪水,中国创造了一个 “仙鸟复兴” 的奇迹。
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