中考真题2024年宁夏回族自治区阅读理解B篇-固原学子徒步祭英烈

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传统文化

节假日活动

本文由一些清明节的习俗引出宁夏一所中学在这一天为学生举办的一个特别活动——徒步54公里到任山河烈士陵园，校长希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，而且能亲身体验和触摸历史，学生认为这是一个有意义的徒步。

The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2, 500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓) .

清明节是中国的传统节日。据说已有约 2,500 年的历史。千百年来，中国人形成了丰富多彩的传统节日，包括放风筝、吃冷食和春游。清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。

The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students —a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) . At 4: 30 in the morning, more than 2, 000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士) . Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7: 30 p. m.

清明节通常在 4 月 4 日或 5 日。今年是 4 月 4 日。4 月 3 日，宁夏固原一所中学为学生们举行了一次特殊的活动--徒步 54 公里前往任山河烈士陵园。清晨 4 时 30 分，2000 多名师生从起点出发。他们徒步 27 公里到达任山河烈士陵园。到达后，他们扫墓、献花，缅怀革命烈士。然后，他们于晚上 7:30 返回 27 公里处的出发地。

Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地) ,” the school’s headmaster said.

从 1995 年开始，长达 54 公里的远足活动是学校传统的思想政治课。“校长说："我们希望同学们不仅能从书本上了解革命先烈，还能实地感受和触摸历史。